Joint fluid (synovial fluid) analysis in Bhubaneswar
Urgent: A suddenly hot, swollen, very painful joint with fever can be septic arthritis, a medical emergency. Call +91 93386 53086 during clinic hours or go to the nearest emergency department.
What the test measures
The cell count and type of cells in the fluid, and crystals viewed under polarised light: needle-shaped urate crystals in gout, and calcium pyrophosphate crystals in pseudogout (CPPD).
When your doctor may order it
- A hot, swollen joint where the cause is unclear
- Suspected gout or pseudogout
- Any concern about joint infection
Understanding the result
Urate crystals confirm gout; calcium pyrophosphate crystals confirm CPPD. A very high white cell count raises concern for infection, which is an emergency. The doctor who drew the fluid will explain the result.
This page gives general information. Your result must be interpreted by your doctor together with your symptoms and examination.
Seeing a rheumatologist?
A swollen knee can be gout, infection or arthritis. OARC’s guide explains the next steps.
Related tests
Frequently asked questions
Can I give a joint fluid sample at home?
No. Joint fluid is drawn by a doctor at OARC under sterile conditions.
Book a test or home sample collection
Share your doctor’s prescription on WhatsApp and our team will confirm a collection slot at OARC Saheed Nagar, OARC Sailashree Vihar or your home.